Marcus aurelius meditations

Literary work by Marcus Aurelius

This article is about the writings by Marcus Aurelius. For other uses, see Meditation (disambiguation).

Meditations (Koinē Greek: Τὰ εἰς ἑαυτόν, romanized: Ta eis heauton, lit. ''Things Unto Himself'') is a series of personal writings by Marcus Aurelius, Roman Emperor from 161-180 AD, recording his private notes to himself and ideas on Stoic philosophy.

Marcus Aurelius wrote the 12 books of the Meditations in Koine Greek^[1] as a source for his own guidance and self-improvement.^[2] It is possible that large portions of the work were written at Sirmium, where he spent much time planning military campaigns from 170-180 AD.

A portion of his work was written while he was positioned at Aquincum on campaign in Pannonia, because internal notes reveal that the first book was written when he was campaigning against the Quadi on the river Granova (modern-day Hron in Slovakia) and the second b